DSLR
DSLR stands for digital single-lens reflex camera. In short, there is a mirror inside the camera that sends light through a prism to a viewfinder and shows you what you are shooting. When you press the shutter button, the mirror flips, and sends the light to the sensor to create an image.
These cameras are available with different lenses for different needs. They also have a large variety of accessories available including tripods, light diffusers, flashes, etc. These cameras are widely used by professionals.
While most do have a wide range of automatic settings, most professionals prefer to shoot in manual mode. These cameras take stunning pictures, but can become heavy when carrying a camera body, lens kit, and other accessories.
DSLR cameras are great when it comes to variety. If you are shooting wildlife, you can purchase a telephoto lens that zooms in from afar so you don’t frighten any animals away. DSLRs are also great for nighttime photography, as they are able to take more light into the camera’s sensor (the ISO), but this normally requires learning manual settings and setting up a tripod, etc.
DSLRs often cost upwards of $500 to several thousand dollars for a beginner kit with a camera body and one lens, with additional lenses costing about the same. If you’re serious about photography however, this is definitely recommended!